Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn (1737 – 21 January 1808) was a slave owner, anti-abolitionist Member of Parliament (MP) and Irish peer.
Richard Pennant was educated at Newsome's academy in Hackney and Trinity College, Cambridge.[1] He was MP for Petersfield from 1761 to 1767, then becoming one of Liverpool's members from 1767 to 1780, and again from 1784 until 1790 when he offered his seat to Sir Banastre Tarleton who continued his anti-abolitionist activities. He was prominent in the development of the Welsh slate industry. He was created 1st Baron Penrhyn of Penrhyn in the county of Lough in 1783, however this did not disqualify him from standing for elections to the Westminster House of Commons as his peerage was Irish.
Pennant owned vast properties in Caernarvonshire and six sugar plantations in Jamaica, where he owned over six hundred enslaved workers. He inherited half of his North Wales estate from his wife, Ann Susannah Pennant nee Warburton; the daughter of General Hugh Warburton, the other half from his father, John Pennant (Warburton's business partner). On his death, Richard's entire estate was inherited by his second cousin, George Hay Dawkins (1763–1840), who subsequently adopted the surname of Dawkins-Pennant. Dawkins' daughter Juliana and her husband were named as co-heirs of the estate on the condition that they also took the surname Pennant (which they duly accepted). Dawkins' son-in-law, Edward Gordon Douglas, was later created 1st Baron Penrhyn of Llandygai.
| Parliament of Great Britain | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir John Philipps, Bt William Gerard Hamilton |
Member of Parliament for Petersfield with John Jolliffe 1761–1767 |
Succeeded by John Jolliffe Richard Croftes |
| Preceded by Ellis Cunliffe William Meredith |
Member of Parliament for Liverpool with Bamber Gascoyne 1767–1780 |
Succeeded by Bamber Gascoyne Henry Rawlinson |
| Preceded by Bamber Gascoyne Henry Rawlinson |
Member of Parliament for Liverpool with Bamber Gascoyne 1784–1790 |
Succeeded by Bamber Gascoyne Sir Banastre Tarleton |
| Peerage of Ireland | ||
| New creation | Baron Penrhyn 1783–1808 |
Extinct |